Lenders are done financing AI on faith, JPMorgan says

Lenders are done financing AI on faith, JPMorgan says

Summary

JPMorgan says an AI label is no longer enough to attract lenders; firms must demonstrate they can fund investment, repay debt and generate cash flow. Credit-default-swap activity tied to major AI companies rose sharply, while protection costs for some debt-dependent AI infrastructure firms reached alarming levels. One unnamed company’s five-year CDS spread hit 1,100 basis points, implying a market-estimated default probability of around 50% over five years. Still, JPMorgan cautions that CDS are warning signals, not predictions of imminent collapse: protection costs for cash-rich AI leaders remain modest, and broader investment-grade credit markets are relatively stable. Weakness in AI could also weigh on crypto, since AI has helped drive risk appetite and bitcoin’s rally.