New Ethereum Proposal Wants to Make Running a Node Easier, Cheaper

Summary

Vitalik Buterin aims to simplify running Ethereum nodes for average users by altering synchronization methods, allowing use of standard consumer hardware. Currently, a full node requires over 1.3 terabytes of data storage, making it impractical for most users. Buterin proposes a model where nodes only store necessary data, with historical data older than 36 days distributed across multiple nodes. This local-first approach allows users to access specific information on demand, aligning with Ethereum's broader roadmap and the upcoming Pectra upgrade. Buterin warns against reliance on dominant providers due to censorship risks and emphasizes the importance of facilitating personal node operation. Challenges include developing mechanisms for data selection and ensuring sufficient node participation for data availability.